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66家信托公司交成绩单:净利连续两年负增长 主动管理转型加速
时间:2020-05-28

 在去通道、降杠杆的行业大环境下,66家信托公司交出了2019年业绩经营答卷,5月26日,来自云南信托研发部发布的最新数据显示,2019年66家信托公司共实现净利润536.64亿元,自2018年以来连续两年负增长。受严监管的冲击,66家信托公司主动管理规模同比增加29.29%,占信托资产规模比例为43.5%,主动管理转型加速。

  在“资管新规”强监管效应以及各子行业主动转型背景下,2019年全国66家信托公司管理资产规模为21.6万亿元,同比下降4.83%。从业绩经营能力水平来看,2019年,66家信托公司营业收入总额达到1143.44亿元,较2019年的1021.91亿元同比增加11.89%。固有业务收入与信托业务收入均出现不同程度的增加,固有收入增长速度优于信托收入。

观察固有收入与信托收入占比,2019年信托业务收入占比60.90%,较上年减少8.51个百分比,2019年信托业务收入大幅度下降,固有业务收入占比为39.10%,固有业务增长趋势较为显著,也成为构成信托公司营业收入的重要驱动力量。净利润方面,2019年66家信托公司共实现净利润536.64亿元,与2018年同期的545.41亿元相比减少1.61%,这也是自2018年以来,信托行业的净利润连续两年负增长。

  云南信托研究发展部总经理王和俊介绍称,在实体经济下行,监管部门严控服务信托类业务规模的背景下,工商企业信托规模持续下降,2019年信托业务的规模为21.6万亿元,相比2018年的22.7万亿下降4.83%。金融机构信托规模占比也在逐渐下滑,2019年金融机构信托投资2.50万亿元,同比下降17.34%,占信托资金的投资比例为13.96%。

  “资管新规”颁布两年后,信托行业也被迫走出“舒适区”积极寻找新的盈利增长点,主被动管理方面,2019年66家信托公司主动管理规模为9.26万亿元,较2018年增加2.09万亿元,同比增加29.29%,占信托资产规模比例为43.50%;被动管理规模为12.03万亿,较2018年减少了3.11万亿元,同比减少20.57%,占信托资产规模比例为56.50%。信托业务结构不断优化,主动管理转型加速。

  分类别来看,前列公司(1-22名)主要采取全方位业务布局,主要业务布局为投资银行、资产管理、财富管理三大板块,并根据自身特点进行增减;强调业务创新与转型、金融科技以及风险管理。中游公司(23-44名)则主要依据资源深耕优势区,注重差异化和特色化,结合自身特点与优势,制定更具特色的战略定位。下游公司(45-66名)战略定位较笼统和保守,部分公司提出战略收缩,强调加强风险管理。

  2020年受新冠肺炎疫情及实体经济承压的重重冲击,信托公司转型更是迫在眉睫,王和俊进一步指出,近几年创新趋势的消费金融业务,家族财富业务,供应链金融、小微企业金融业务各家信托公司都在布局,在创新层面,信托公司也普遍认为慈善信托、资产证券化家族信托等业务相对已经比较成熟,开展的比较多。而对于绿色金融、股权投资和服务信托尚在襁褓中的业务,信托公司也在主要研究其业务模式、客户定位、收费方式等。

  不过,他也同时强调,“应注重风险管理。”从行业数据来看,在防范金融风险、去通道化的监管要求下,信托业风险暴露趋于增多。据中国信托业协会发布的数据显示,截至2019年四季度末,信托行业风险资产规模为5770.47亿元,较2018年末增加3548.6亿元,增幅159.71%。从风险项目数量看,2019年四季度末,信托业风险项目个数为1547个,较2018年末增加675个。

  “面对经济下行压力,信托公司对于风险的管理也更为重视,都建立了比较完善的风险管理体系和管理制度。对于自身的业务也要注意集中度,防止风险偏好的上升。”王和俊如是说道。

(文章来源:北京商报)


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