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中融信托2020年净利润同比下滑 超前消费还是创新投入?-进元财富
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中融信托2020年净利润同比下滑 超前消费还是创新投入?
时间:2021-01-14

    1月13日,4家曲线上市的信托公司公告了2020年度未经审计的财务报表。


  其中,五矿资本(600390.SH)控股子公司五矿信托以27.84亿元的净利润位居榜首,中粮资本(002423.SZ)旗下的中粮信托净利润和手续费及佣金净收入均实现翻倍,东方能源(000958.SZ)旗下的百瑞信托营收、净利润也都有所增长。


  相比之下,经纬纺机(000666.SZ)的控股子公司中融信托稍显逊色。虽然营收总额超过了五矿信托位列第一,达54.88亿元,比2019年微增2.41%,但是净利润仅为13.73亿元,同比减少21.76%。


  从收入结构上看,作为信托主营收入的手续费及佣金收入为44.42亿元,同比减少1.42%;全年投资收益为9.35亿元,同比大幅增长超过98%,占总收入超17%。结合经纬纺机半年报数据推测,投资收益同比上升可能源于公司减少了存款类的投入,增加金融资产投资力度。


  但是从上市公司公布的三季报来看,中融信托被困在多家ST公司当中。


  2020年一季度开始,中融信托开始成为*ST兆新(002256.SZ)十大股东之一;2017年一季度开始,“中融-证赢179号证券投资集合资金信托计划”成为*ST富控(600634.SH)十大股东之一;2017年年报中,“中融-证赢130号集合资金信托计划”开始成为ST尤夫(002427.SZ)十大股东之一。


  2020年10月、11月,经法院裁定,ST昌鱼(600275.SH)原控股股东北京华普产业集团有限公司所持有的8847.94万股股份交付中融信托抵债,中融信托所管理的“中融-融雅35号集合资金信托计划”持股比例达17.39%,成为ST昌鱼的控股股东及第一大股东。


  为何2020年中融信托净利润会同比下滑这么多?从财务报表上来看,在营业总支出中,业务及管理费比2019年增加了6亿元,2020年该项支出高达37.24亿元,或许是造成此局面的重要因素。


  一位前四大会计师事务所审计人员表示:“金融企业一般运营的那些费用都不会进营业成本,成本费用都进业管费了,增加的6个亿或许是有新的投入。”


  接近公司的人士表示,2020年公司传统业务有保有压稳步开展,创新业务更加突出,在存量物业升级改造、资产证券化、普惠金融、家族信托等创新业务上都有所拓展,不过这些创新业务多为后端收费或者管理类业务,对利润的贡献比较滞后,预计今后几年会有所显现。


  在2020年压降融资类信托的严格监管之下,中融信托也成为了其中的“聪明”玩家,利用永续债融资这种“明债实股”的方式规避融资类信托的额度限制。例如华夏幸福(600340.SH),今年5月、6月、7月、12月,向中融信托累计进行了56亿元永续债权融资。


  与此同时,在12月中旬,中融信托宣布博士后科研工作站申请获国家人力资源与社会保障部正式批准。中融信托曾表示:“此次建设高水平博士后科研工作站是公司金融创新与人才培养的重要一环,也是助力公司业务转型发展的关键一步。”这也就意味着需要有更多的资金、人才等资源的投入。


  2020年12月,中融信托董事长刘洋曾在中国财富管理50人论坛(CWM50)上称,培养良性健康的投资文化,不应当是由投诉、“爆雷”等负面事件推动,由外而内的一种倒逼行为,而是由金融机构主导,从理念到产品再到投资者,一场由内而外的自我变革。


(文章来源:界面新闻)


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